AutoZone
AutoZone NYSE: AZO is a Fortune 500 corporation based
in Memphis, Tennessee which is engaged primarily in the business of the
retail sale of automotive parts and accessories. It was originally a
division of Memphis-based wholesale grocer Malone & Hyde, and went under
the name Auto Shack, which was changed after the Radio Shack company
objected. After the sale of the grocery operation to the Fleming
Companies of Oklahoma City, the name of the company was changed to
AutoZone to reflect the new focus. AutoZone holds the naming rights to
the downtown Memphis baseball stadium that is the home of the Memphis
Redbirds of the Pacific Coast League. The company also sponsors the
AutoZone Liberty Bowl.
Duralast and Valucraft are AutoZone's
private label brand of automotive batteries (manufactured by Johnson
Controls), as well as other parts and accessories.
The first AutoZone store was opened at
Forrest City, Arkansas, in 1979, under the name of Auto Shack. Doc Crain
was the store's first manager. The total day sales was $300.00
In 1988, Auto Shack officially changed its name to AutoZone. This would
mark the beginning of an era of large expansion for the company, as it
would soon after open stores in other areas across the United States.
That year also, the company introduced WITT-JR, an electronic catalog
used to look up parts and keep warranty information. Total Stores is now
459 in 16 States.
In 1989, the company began using a computerized store management system
(SMS). The Duralast battery line is released consisting of Sub-Zero,
Desert and long life. Total Stores is 513 in 17 States.
In 1991, its stock began trading on the
New York Stock Exchange. It opened up at $27.50 a share. It was then
valued at $1 billion. The 5th DC opens in Lafayette, LA The company also
became the first auto parts retailer to register customer warranties in
a computer database.
In 1994, AutoZone began using satellites to facilitate communication
between stores and the corporate office. Sales it $1.5 billion
In 1995, their 1,000th store was opened on Bardstown road in Louisville,
Kentucky. Also, the Duralast trademark made its debut with the Duralast
and Duralast Gold batteries. Total Stores is now 1,143 in 26 States
In 2002, AutoZoners developed a network of
"hub, feeder, and satellite" stores to have more product in the market
area, while reducing inventory investment. Sales hit $5.32 billion
In 2003, the Duralast tool line was introduced. This was a year of
important negotiations for AutoZone, as the company partnered with other
important auto part industry companies, such as CarMax and Midas.
AutoZone de Mexico opens the first DC in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. Total
Stores are now US- 3,219 - Mexico- 49 in 48 States
In 2004, AutoZone celebrated its 25th anniversary and announced a
corporate sponsorship agreement with auto racing association NASCAR. In
addition, founder Pitt Hyde was inducted into the Automotive Hall of
Fame. Pitt Hyde set a precedent as the first aftermarket retailer in the
Automotive Hall of Fame.
In 2005, William C. Rhodes III was named President and CEO. Steve Odland
left to become the Chairman and CEO of Office Depot.
In 2007, AutoZone will sponsor Kevin Harvick & Timothy Peters in the
NASCAR Busch Series
Source: Wikipedia - News Reports
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